=== Linux : How to add rc.local in Debian 9 === On Debian 9, the traditional “rc.local” has been deprecated. For traditional Linux users and administrators, there is a way to get it back using SystemD. See the procedure below : 1. Edit the non-existing file “rc-local.service” : nano /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service 1.1. Add the following content to “/etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service” : [Unit] Description=/etc/rc.local ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start TimeoutSec=0 StandardOutput=tty RemainAfterExit=yes SysVStartPriority=99 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 2. Edit the “rc.local” file : nano /etc/rc.local 2.1. Append the generic content below and save the file : #!/bin/sh -e # # rc.local # # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel. # Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other # value on error. # # In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution # bits. # # By default this script does nothing. exit 0 3. Change permissions : chmod +x /etc/rc.local 4. Enable the “rc-local” script on boot : systemctl enable rc-local 5. Start the “rc-local” script : systemctl start rc-local.service 6. Check if any error occurred while starting the service : systemctl status rc-local.service You may now append anything you’d like to the traditional “rc.local”. Author: https://www.itechlounge.net/2017/10/linux-how-to-add-rc-local-in-debian-9/